Let your students read the text below :
Abraham Lincoln was born on February 12, 1809, in Hodgenville,
Kentucky, USA. His parents were Thomas Lincoln, a farmer, and Nancy
Hanks. His family was very poor. Abraham had one brother and one sister.
His brother died in childhood. They grew up in a small log cabin house,
with just one room inside.
Although slavery was legal in Kentucky
at that time, Lincoln's father, who was a religious Baptist, refused to
own any slaves. When Lincoln was seven years old, his family moved to
Indiana, and later to Illinois. In his childhood he helped his father on
the farm, but when he was 22 years old he left home and moved to New
Salem, Illinois, where he worked in a general store. Later, he said that
he had gone to school for just one year, but that was enough to learn
how to read, write, and do simple math.
In 1842, he married Mary
Todd Lincoln. They had four children, but three of them died when they
were very young. Abraham Lincoln was sometimes called Abe Lincoln or
"Honest Abe" after he ran miles to give a costumer the right amount of
change. The nickname "Honest Abe" came from a time when he started a
business that failed. Instead of running away like many people would
have, he stayed and worked to pay off his debt.
He has also been
called the "Great Emancipator" because of his work to end slavery in the
United States. In 1863, he declared that all slaves held in the
rebellious Confederate States were free. He also sponsored the
Thirteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution. Ratified in
1865, nine months after his assassination, that amendment completely
outlawed slavery in the United States.
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